Sunday, March 10, 2013
Chicago Homicide Rates Falling?
Homicide rates have fallen across the country over the last
20 years but in Chicago, in 2012, there was an increase of homicides by 16%.
Chicago historically has been known as a place of high crime. It has become so
common, with an estimated 5 deaths a day, that local Chicagoans have become
desensitized to hearing it on the news. According to the Washington Post,
crimes have been drastically falling so far this year. “February saw a huge
drop, with only 14 homicides reported, the lowest monthly total since 1957”.
The Chicago Police Department credits this drop to their “saturation policing”,
in which police units are more focused on high-crime zones. Up to 200 officers
have been sent on overtime patrol in these zones. This “saturation policing”, or
as criminologists call it “hot spot policing”, is a method still in effect in
Chicago’s police department. However, most nationwide police departments use a
method called “problem-based” policing, in which there are focuses on specific
criminal activity (I.e. Drug dealing, gang violence, etc.) and try to
incorporate government services in the process. The question is whether or not ‘police
zoning’ is an effective tactic? I think it might be an effective solution to
crime rates. Preventing crime in high-crime areas is important because of the
higher volume of illegal activities. However, it is important to also police
low-crime areas because crime can occur anywhere.
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